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Peter Gay 簡單年譜

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Peter Gay 簡單年譜


Peter Gay (born Peter Joachim Fröhlich; June 20, 1923 – May 12, 2015) 


Peter Gay obituary

Historian who focused on the Enlightenment and the world of ideas in modern Europe



Peter Gay in 1999.
 Peter Gay was born in Berlin and had to flee with his family to the US when the Nazis came to power. Photograph: Alamy



1923
620Peter Gay 出生於柏林。猶太人。原姓名為Peter Joachim Fröhlich
他舉家逃亡美國歸化時1946,將姓名意譯成Peter Gay

The Gay Science (1882 (GermanDie fröhliche Wissenschaft/Literally "The Happy Science") ) By Friedrich Nietzsche 1844-1900)



關於他的家族、魏瑪時代、納粹執政初期的柏林、他在柏林的童年和中學生活,請參考
My German Question: Growing Up in Nazi Berlin 1923-39 By Peter Gay.1998 YaleUniversityPress
 My German Question: Growing Up in Nazi Berlin

Goethe-Gymnasium
1941 逃離德國,從古巴到Florida 依親哥哥一家人


1946
歸化美國時,將姓名意譯成Peter Gay
University of Denver 學士
學校刊物有專欄Gay

1947
Columbia University 碩士





1951



Gay worked as political science professor at Columbia between 1948–1955 and as history professor from 1955-1969.


1952
The Dilemma of Democratic Socialism: Eduard Bernstein's Challenge to Marx, 1952/1970
博士論文
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1959
Voltaire's Politics: The Poet as Realist, 1959
伏爾太作為政治家及對他寫作的影響。

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Gay was married to Ruth Slotkin (died 2006) in 1959 and has three stepchildren.

1961
·                    "Rhetoric and Politics in the French Revolution," The American Historical Review Vol. 66, No. 3, April 1961
  • "An Age of Crisis: A Critical View," The Journal of Modern History Vol. 33, No. 2, June 1961

1964
The Party of Humanity: Essays in the French Enlightenment, 1964

1966

The Enlightenment: An Interpretation: The Rise of Modern Paganism, 1966 — winner of the National Book Award

 《啟蒙運動:一種解讀:現代異教精神的崛起》《啟蒙運動:一種解讀:自由之科學》

Enlightenment brought political modernization to the West, in terms of introducing democratic values and institutions and the creation of modern, liberal democracies. 
親英派Anglophone 學者
 The Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Paganism (Vol. 1) (Enlightenment an Interpretation) (v. 1)


The first volume, subtitled The Rise of Modern Pagansim, of Peter Gay’s massive study, was widely acclaimed far beyond the academic world


The Loss of Mastery: Puritan Historians in Colonial America, 1966


Age of Enlightenment (Great Ages of Man) [Peter Gay]

Peter Gay《啟蒙時代》北京:中國言實,2005

1章:實踐哲學家
2章:理性的宗教
3章:尋找理想的社會
4章:感傷的時尚
5章:人的科學
6章:音樂家們
7章:德國的啟蒙運動
8章:一個嶄新的時代



*讓我們借用阿諾德湯恩比著名的攀岩者形像來說,在啟蒙運動時代,西方文明的確開始不牢靠地向上摸索一個新的立足點,而今天它仍在那裡。

--- Peter Gay《啟蒙時代》前言(克蘭布林頓)1966



1968

Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider, 1968
 《威瑪文化 : 一則短暫而璀璨的文化傳奇》,劉森堯譯,台北:立緒,2003。


Gropius 所要傳達的,正是培根和笛卡爾以及啟蒙運動所注重的觀念:人必須和世界對抗並加以宰制,所以要治療現代的疾病乃是尋求更多更正確形式的現代化。 (《魏瑪文化》p.171)


Deism: An Anthology, 1968

[MASS NOUN]
Belief in the existence of a supreme beingspecificallyof a creator who does not intervene in the universe.Compare with theism.



1969
轉到Yale University教書至1993退休
·                    The Enlightenment: An Interpretation: The Science of Freedom, 1969.


1970
The Bridge of Criticism: Dialogues on the Enlightenment, 1970

1972
Historians at Work - 4 vols., 1972-5


1973

·                    Modern Europe: Since 1815, co-written with Robert Kiefer Webb, 1973.
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·                    The Enlightenment; A Comprehensive Anthology, 1973

1974
Style in History, 1974

1975
Historians at Work - 4 vols., 1972-5

1976
Art and Act: On Causes in History— Manet, Gropius, Mondrian, 1976


1978

Freud, Jews, and Other Germans: Masters and Victims in Modernist Culture, 1978

1979

Freud, Jews and Other Germans: Masters and Victims in Modernist Culture by Peter Gay (Feb 1, 


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1984
·                    The Bourgeois Experience: Victoriato Freud, 5 vols., 1984-1998,[35] including "The Education of the Senses" (1984), "The Tender Passion" (1986), "The Cultivation of Hatred" (1993), "The Naked Heart" (1995), and "Pleasure Wars" (1998).

此套德國全譯;日本譯第1和第4;中國譯第1


1985

The Enlightenment: A comprehensive anthology (A Touchstone book)

1985


Freud for Historians, 1985

1986
·                    The Bourgeois Experience: Victoriato Freud, 5 vols., 1984-1998,[35] including "The Education of the Senses" (1984), "The Tender Passion"(1986), "The Cultivation of Hatred" (1993), "The Naked Heart" (1995), and "Pleasure Wars" (1998).

·                    The Tender Passion 1986.

1987
A Godless Jew: Freud, Atheism, and the Making of Psychoanalysis, 1987

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1988




1989

Editor The Freud Reader, 1989


1990
Reading Freud: Explorations & Entertainments, 1990

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1991


1993

Sigmund Freud and Art: His Personal Collection of Antiquities, 1993

1995
·                    The Bourgeois Experience: Victoriato Freud, 5 vols., 1984-1998,[35] including "The Education of the Senses" (1984), "The Tender Passion" (1986), "The Cultivation of Hatred" (1993),"The Naked Heart" (1995), and "Pleasure Wars" (1998).

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The Enlightenment and the Rise of Modern Paganism revised edition, 1995



1998
·                    The Bourgeois Experience: Victoriato Freud, 5 vols., 1984-1998,[35] including "The Education of the Senses" (1984), "The Tender Passion" (1986), "The Cultivation of Hatred" (1993), "The Naked Heart" (1995), and"Pleasure Wars" (1998).
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My German Question: Growing Up in Nazi Berlin, 1998 (autobiography)




1999
Mozart, 1999

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2002



Schnitzler's Century, 2002
     《史尼勒的世紀:中產階級文化的形成,1815-1914 》,梁永安譯,台北:立緒,2004

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2003

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Savage Reprisals: Bleak House, Madame Bovary, Buddenbrooks

Focusing on three literary masterpieces―Charles Dickens's Bleak House (1853), Gustave Flaubert'sMadame Bovary (1857), and Thomas Mann's Buddenbrooks (1901)―Peter Gay, a leading cultural historian, demonstrates that there is more than one way to read a novel.


2006
Ruth Slotkin


2007

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 explores the modernist movement in the arts from the 1840s to the 1960s, from its beginnings in Paris to its spread to Berlin and New York City, ending with its death in 1960s pop art.

《現代主義:異端的誘惑:從波特萊爾到貝克特及其他人》




Peter Gay 2007.jpg
Gay in 2007


2015
May 12,過世



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