James Clifford 三書：The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art ；Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century

James Clifford is an historian and Professor in the History of Consciousness Department at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Clifford and Hayden White were among the first faculty directly appointed to the History of Consciousness Ph.D. program in 1978, which was originally the only graduate-only department at UC-Santa Cruz. The History of Consciousness department continues to be an intellectual center for innovative interdisciplinary and critical scholarship in the U.S. and abroad, largely due to Clifford and White's influence, as well as the work of other prominent faculty who were hired in the 1980s. Clifford served as Chair to this department from 2004-2007.
Clifford is the author of several widely cited and translated books, including The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth Century Ethnography, Literature and Art (1988) and Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late 20th Century (1997), as well as the editor of Writing Culture: the Poetics and Politics of Ethnography, with George Marcus (1986). Clifford's work has sparked controversy and critical debate in a number of disciplines, such as literature, art history and visual studies, and especially in cultural anthropology, as his literary critiques of written ethnography greatly contributed to the discipline’s important self-critical period of the 1980s and early 1990s.
Clifford's dissertation research was conducted at Harvard University in History (1969–1977), and focused on anthropologist Maurice Leenhardt and Melanesia. However, because of his impact on the discipline of anthropology, Clifford is sometimes mistaken as an anthropologist with graduate training in cultural anthropology. Rather, Clifford's work in anthropology is usually critical and historical in nature, and does not often include fieldwork or extended research at a single field site. A geographical interest in Melanesia continues to influence Clifford's scholarship, and his work on issues related to indigeneity, as well as fields like globalization, museum studies, visual and performance studies, cultural studies, and translation, often as they relate to how the category of the indigenous is produced. Originally, Cllifford intended to write his dissertation on the French School of ethnography. He came to the Institute of Ethnology,in Paris, where the director, professor Jean Guiart, won him over to the idea of a monograph on Maurice Leenhardt.

Published works

• Person and Myth: Maurice Leenhardt in the Melanesian World (University of California Press, 1982; Duke University Press, 1992)
• Writing Culture: the Poetics and Politics of Ethnography, edited with George Marcus (University of California Press, 1986)
• The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth Century Ethnography, Literature and Art (Harvard University Press, 1988)
• Traveling Theories, Traveling Theorists, edited with Vivek Dhareshwar (Inscriptions 5, 1989)
• Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century (Harvard University Press, 1997)
• On the Edges of Anthropology (Prickly Paradigm Press, 2003)

References

External links

• James Clifford
• Works by or about James Clifford (historian) in libraries (WorldCat catalog)