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Edward Gibbon《羅馬帝國衰亡史》第19章末段

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https://www.ccel.org/g/gibbon/decline/volume1/chap19.htm


Description of ParisHis salutary influence restored the cities of Gaul, which had been so long exposed to the evils of civil discord, barbarian war, and domestic tyranny; and the spirit of industry was revived with the hopes of enjoyment. Agriculture, manufactures, and commerce again flourished under the protection of the laws; and the curiaea, or civil corporations, were again filled with useful and respectable members: the youth were no longer apprehensive of marriage; and married persons were no longer apprehensive of posterity: the public and private festivals were celebrated with customary pomp; and the frequent and secure intercourse of the provinces displayed the image of national prosperity.(91) 

第22章 尤利安的繼位,他的人品。第23章  尤利安的宗教信仰。他的狂熱。他對異教的復興和改革。...... 第24章 約維安的當選。尤利安之死和其反響


 civil corporation
:  a corporation organized for business purposes —contrasted with eleemosynary corporation





音節
 
el • ee • mos • y • nar • y
 
発音
 
èlimɑ'sənèri,-mɑ'z-,èliə-|èliiːmɔ'sinəri,èliːmɔ'z-
[形容詞]
  1. 1義援金の,施し(物)の;慈善的な;慈善による[からの].
  2. 2慈善(金)に頼る,施しを受けている
語源
1620年以前.<中世ラテン語 eleēmosynrius(後期ラテン語 eleēmosyna「施し」より;→ALMS)


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